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Table 2 Comparison between 30-min EEG and 2-h EEG

From: The diagnostic yield of a 2-h versus a 30-min electroencephalogram for patients with altered mental status in neurological intensive care unit

Characteristics

30-min EEG

2-h EEG

p value

Symmetry

 Mild asymmetrical

1 (2.2%)

1 (2.2%)

 

 Symmetrical

44 (97.8%)

44 (97.8%)

1.000

Predominant background Frequency

 Beta

5 (11.1%)

1 (2.2%)

 

 Alpha

3 (6.7%)

3 (6.7%)

 

 Theta

34 (75.6%)

30 (66.7%)

 

 Delta

3 (6.7%)

11 (24.4%)

0.036*

Posterior dominant alpha with eye closure

 Absent

41 (91.1%)

42 (93.3%)

 

 Present

4 (8.9%)

3 (6.7%)

1.000

Continuity

 Continuous

43 (95.6%)

42 (93.3%)

 

 Suppression

2 (4.4%)

1 (2.2%)

 

 Burst attenuation

–

1 (2.2%)

 

 Attenuation

–

1 (2.2%)

–

Reactivity

 Unclear

–

10 (22.2%)

 

 Reactive

–

9 (20%)

 

 Unreactive

–

9 (20%)

 

 Unknown

–

17 (37.8%)

–

State change

 Absent

40 (88.9%)

30 (66.7%)

 

 Present with normal stage N2 sleep transients

1 (2.2%)

3 (6.7%)

 

 Present without stage N2 sleep

4 (8.9%)

12 (26.7%)

0.037*

Cyclic alternating patterns of encephalopathy

 Absent

45 (100%)

45 (100%)

–

EEG Voltage

 Normal

39 (86.7%)

37 (82.2%)

 

 Low

4 (8.9%)

7 (15.6%)

 

 Suppressed

2 (4.4%)

1 (2.2%)

0.233

AP gradient

 Absent

38 (84.4%)

35 (77.8%)

 

 Present

7 (15.6%)

10 (22.2%)

0.607

Breach effect

 Absent

45 (100%)

45 (100%)

–

  1. EEG electroencephalogram, AP anterior–posterior
  2. *Significant p value (P < 0.05)