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Table 1 The characteristic overview of the studies

From: The reliability and validity of the Timed Up and Go test in patients ongoing or following lumbar spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Year

Study type

Study population

Follow-up

n

Age (years)

Gender (%)

Surgery/diagnosis

Validation tests

Gautschi et al.

2015

Cohort

Patients ongoing and following lumbar LSS

6 weeks

30

56.6

43.3% women

Lumbar spinal stenosis

Lumbar disc herniation

Degenerative disc disease

TUG, VAS, RMDI, ODI, SF-12, EQ5D

Gautschi et al.

2016

Cohort

Patients ongoing lumbar LSS

n/a

253

58.4

42.0% women

Lumbar spinal stenosis

Lumbar disc herniation

Degenerative disc disease

TUG, VAS, RMDI, ODI, SF-12, EQ5D

Gautschi et al.

2016

Cohort

Patients ongoing and following lumbar LSS

6 weeks

136

57.7

55.9% women

Microdiscectomy

Decompression

Fusion surgery

TUG, VAS, RMDI, ODI, SF-12, EQ5D

Gautschi et al.

2017

Cohort

Patients ongoing and following lumbar LSS

6 weeks

100

46.2

43% women

Microdiscectomy

Decompression

Fusion surgery

TUG, VAS, RMDI, ODI, SF-12, EQ5D

Jakobsson et al.

2020

Clinimetric

Patients ongoing and following lumbar LFS

6 months

118

46.5

54.8% women

Fusion surgery

TUG, 5-MWT, 1-MSCT, 50-FTWT, ODI, VAS, HADS, TSK, PCS

Stienen et al.

2019

Cohort

Patients ongoing LDS with or without fusion

6 weeks

64

66.8

50% women

Decompression with or without fusion

TUG, OFI, VAS, RMDI, ODI, SF-12, EQ5D

Master et al.

2020

Trial

Patients ongoing and following lumbar LSS

12 months

248

62.2

50.8% women

Laminectomy with or without fusion

TUG, 5-STS, ODI, BPI

Maldaner et al.

2021

Cohort

Patients ongoing and following lumbar LSS

6 weeks

49

55.5

41% women

LSS with or without fusion

TUG, VAS, ZCQ, COMI

Maldaner et al.

2021

Cohort

Patients ongoing and following lumbar LSS

6 weeks

49

55.5

41% women

LSS with or without fusion

TUG, 6-MWT, VAS, ZCQ, COMI

Stienen et al.

2021

Cohort

Patients ongoing lumbar LSS

n/a

70

55.9

38.6% women

Degenerative disc disease

TUG, VAS, ZCQ, COMI

  1. n number of participants, n/a not available, LSS lumbar spine surgery, LFS lumbar fusion surgery, LDS lumbar decompression surgery, TUG Timed Up and Go, VAS visual analog scale, ODI Oswestry Disability Index, RMDQ Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, SF-12 short form-12, EQ5D EuroQoL 5 dimension, COMI core outcome measures index, ZCQ Zurich Claudication Questionnaire, 6-MWT 6-meter walk test, BPI brief pain inventory, 5-MWT 5-minute walk test, 1-MSC 1-minute stair climbing, 50-FTWT 50-foot walk test, TSK Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale