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Table 3 Radiological findings in survivor group

From: Risk factors, clinical presentation and 1-year outcome of ischemic stroke caused by small artery disease

 

Baseline

6 months

12 months

p value

Periventricular hyperintensity n (%)

 Absent

0.89

 Cell lining

20

21

21

 Smooth(halo)

10

10

10

 Irregular

10

9

9

Occult lacunar brain infarcts mean ± SD

0.56 ± 0.21

1.77 ± 0.51

0.001

Cortico-spinal diffusion tensor tractography mean ± SD

 FA

0.62 ± 0.13

0.51 ± 0.21

0.022

 CST (density)

388.0 ± 29.0

321.0 ± 56.0

0.009

Thalamao-cortical connectivity diffusion tensor tractography mean ± SD

 FA

0.75 ± 0.12

0.41 ± 0.15

0.001

 TCC

666.9 ± 74

649.2 ± 49

0.547

Arcuate fasciculus diffusion tensor tractography mean ± SD

FA

0.47 ± 0.02

0.36 ± 0.06

0.001

TCC

230.33 ± 74

237.14 ± 49

0.273

Mean cortical thickness

3.12 ± 0.9

2.22 ± 0.8

0.031

MRI brain volumetric study

 TCCV (mm3)

589,456 ± 1689

559,152 ± 1459

0.001

 TCWMV (mm3)

521,546 ± 1785

501,306 ± 1259

0.012

  1. TCC Thalamao-cortical connectivity, FA Fractional anisotropy, CST Cotico-spinal tract, FA Fractional anisotropy, TCCV total cerebral cortical volume, TCWMV total cerebral white matter volume