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Table 1 Showing baseline characteristics for the two groups

From: Percutaneous full-endoscopic transforaminal discectomy versus open microdiscectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: randomized controlled trial

Variable

TED group

MD group

P value

Significance

Age (mean ± SD)

35.47 ± 9.34

39.27 ± 7

0.067*

NS

BMI (mean ± SD)

23.13 ± 2.61

24 ± 3.91

0.295*

NS

Gender (n %)

Male

25 (78.13%)

19 (57.58%)

0.077**

NS

Female

7 (21.88%)

14 (42.42%)

Side of leg pain, (n %)

 Right

14 (43.75%)

22 (66.67%)

0.063**

NS

 Left

18 (56.25%)

11 (33.33%)

Operated level, (n %)

 L3–L4

2 (6.25%)

2 (6.06%)

0.731***

NS

 L4–L5

19 (59.38%)

16 (48.48%)

 L5–S1

11 (34.38%)

15 (45.45%)

Preoperative VAS leg pain, (mean ± SD)

5.65 ± 0.77

5.42 ± 0.88

0.264*

NS

Preoperative VAS back pain, (mean ± SD)

8.47 ± 0.51

8.4 ± 0.65

0.607*

NS

Preoperative ODI, (mean ± SD)

64.75 ± 5.41

64.18 ± 7.92

0.738*

NS

  1. NS, non-significant; SD, standard deviation; n, number
  2. *Calculated by Student’s T test
  3. **Calculated by Chi-square test (χ2)
  4. ***Calculated by Fisher's exact test