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Table 12 Association between severity of infection and NIHSS and TOAST

From: Association between acute stroke and COVID-19 infection among patients with acute stroke

Variable

COVID-19 infection

P value

No

Mild

Moderate

Severe

NIHSS

Mean ± SD

8.2 ± 5.0

9.3 ± 4.9

12.3 ± 5.3

18.5 ± 5.4

 < 0.001*

TOAST

Cardioembolic, n (%)

15 (7.9)

12 (16.4)

18 (26.9)

12 (23.1)

< 0.001*

Cryptogenic, n (%)

26 (13.8)

6 (8.2)

1 (1.5)

1 (1.9)

Large artery, n (%)

74 (39.2)

39 (53.4)

39 (58.2)

37 (71.2)

Small artery, n (%)

74 (39.2)

16 (21.9)

9 (13.4)

2 (3.8)

  1. ANOVA; Exact Fisher test
  2. *p is significant at < 0.05 severity of infection was significantly related to elevated NIHSS score, large artery disease occurred more with patients with severe COVID-19 infection