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Table 3 Sensory nerve conduction studies of the upper and lower limbs in studied groups

From: Early detection of peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2

Nerve

Group

Mean ± SD

F

p

Median sensory PL

(ms)

Group 1

4.06 ± 1.07

0.293

0.747

P1

0.679

Group 2

4.19 ± 0.78

P2

0.448

Group 3

4.29 ± 1.00

P3

0.729

Median sensory SNAP amplitude

(μV)

Group 1

12.97 ± 2.41

24.558

0.001*

P1

0.006*

Group 2

10.61 ± 0.87

P2

0.001*

Group 3

9.13 ± 1.61

P3

0.010*

Median sensory CV

(m/s)

Group 1

31.25 ± 3.52

12.502

0.001*

P1

0.043*

Group 2

29.31 ± 3.02

P2

0.001*

Group 3

26.45 ± 2.55

P3

0.007*

Ulnar sensory PL

(ms)

Group 1

4.10 ± 0.50

1.281

0.286

P1

0.272

Group 2

4.30 ± 0.55

P2

0.126

Group 3

4.38 ± 0.64

P3

0.658

Ulnar sensory SNAP amplitude

(μV)

Group 1

17.55 ± 2.13

315.160

0.001*

P1

0.001*

Group 2

9.46 ± 1.34

P2

0.001*

Group 3

5.41 ± 0.97

P3

0.001*

Ulnar sensory CV

(m/s)

Group 1

46.26 ± 5.01

123.668

0.001*

P1

0.001*

Group 2

38.78 ± 3.27

P2

0.001*

Group 3

22.25 ± 6.12

P3

0.001*

  1. PL peak latency, SNAP sensory nerve action potential, CV conduction velocity, (ms) millisecond, (μV) microvolt, (m/s) meter per second, P1 post hoc significance between group 1 and 2, P2 post hoc significance between group 1 and 3, P3 post hoc significance between group 2 and 3
  2. * means statistically significant