From: COVID-19 and optic neuritis: a series of three cases and a critical review
Study | Population and site | Visual impairment | Therapy received | Degree of visual recovery | Status of COVID-19 infection | MOG antibody |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sawalha et al. [7] | Male, 44 years; bilateral ON | Right-6/60 Left-6/9 | I/V Methylprednisolone (1gm × 5 days) | Complete recovery in left eye with partial restoration of vision in right eye | RTPCR positive 2 weeks prior to optic neuritis; mild respiratory symptoms managed in home isolation | Detected |
Zhou et al. [8] | Male, 26 years; Bilateral sequential ON and TM | Right- HM, Left -6/75 | I/V Methylprednisolone (1gm × 5 days) followed by oral prednisolone taper | 6/9 vision in both eyes 3 weeks later | RTPCR positive at the time of clinical presentation; mildly symptomatic for COVID-19 | Detected |
Žorić et al. [9] | Male, 63 years; Right ON | Right- 6/190 | I/V Methylprednisolone (1gm × 5 days) followed by oral prednisolone taper over two weeks | 6/7.5 vision in right eye 3 weeks later | RTPCR negative serology (IgM, IgG) positive for COVID-19, 4 weeks prior to ON; moderate COVID-19 disease | Detected |
François 2021 et al. [10] | Female, late 50 s; Right ON with retinitis | Right-HM | Oral and topical corticosteroids | HM in right eye after 45 days | RTPCR positive at time of clinical presentation; mild COVID-19 disease | Not mentioned |
Benito-Pascual 2020 et al. [11] | Female, 50 years; left ON with panuveitis | Left- 6/60 | Oral corticosteroids taper | 6/12 in left eye | RTPCR positive at time of clinical presentation; moderate COVID-19 disease | Not mentioned |
Rodríguez-Rodríguez MS et al. [12] | Female, 55 years; left ON | Left- 6/60 | I/V Methylprednisolone × 5 days followed by oral prednisolone taper | 6/120 in left eye after 4 weeks | RTPCR positive at time of clinical presentation; asymptomatic COVID-19 | Not mentioned |
Present series | 1. Female, 8 months; bilateral ON 2. Female, 21 years; right ON 3. Male, 16 years; left ON | 1. N/A 2. Right-3/60 3. Left- PL/PR | 1.I/V Methylprednisolone (15 mg/kg) × 3 days followed by oral prednisolone taper 2.I/V Methylprednisolone (1gm/kg) × 3 days followed by oral prednisolone taper 3.I/V Methylprednisolone (1gm/kg) × 3 days followed by oral prednisolone taper | 1. N/A 2. Right-6/60 after 3 weeks 3. Left-6/60 after 4 weeks | 1.RTPCR positive at time of clinical presentation; asymptomatic COVID-19 2.RTPCR positive 15 days prior to ON; Mild COVID-19 disease 3. RTPCR positive at time of clinical presentation; asymptomatic COVID-19 disease | 1. Negative 2. Negative 3. Negative |