Table 3 Association between variables of sociodemographic and attitude
Variable | Attitude, N (%) | COR (95% CI) | P | AOR (95% CI) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unfavorable | Favorable | |||||
Gender | ||||||
Female | 141 (46.8) | 160 (53.2) | 0.97 (0.62 to 1.53) | 0.906 | ||
Male | 48 (47.5) | 53 (52.5) | Reference | |||
Origin of residence | ||||||
Sumatera | 21 (45.7) | 25 (54.3) | 1.03 (0.55 to 1.93) | 0.933 | ||
Banten, West Java, and Jakarta | 34 (49.3) | 35 (50.7) | 1.19 (0.70 to 2.03) | 0.526 | ||
Central–East Indonesia | 22 (57.9) | 16 (42.1) | 1.68 (0.84 to 3.36) | 0.137 | ||
Yogyakarta and Central–East Java | 112 (45.0) | 137 (55.0) | Reference | |||
Settlement | ||||||
Rural | 77 (44.0) | 98 (56.0) | 0.81 (0.54 to 1.20) | 0.288 | ||
Urban | 112 (49.3) | 115 (50.7) | Reference | |||
Relationship status | ||||||
Married | 5 (71.4) | 2 (28.6) | 2.93 (0.56 to 15.30) | 0.258† | ||
Dating | 37 (48.7) | 39 (51.3) | 1.11 (0.67 to 1.83) | 0.683 | ||
Single | 147 (46.1) | 172 (53.9) | Reference | |||
The family income per month (in a million IDR) | ||||||
≤ 2.72 | 11 (32.4) | 23 (67.6) | 0.51 (0.24 to 1.08) | 0.073 | 0.39 (0.18 to 0.86) | 0.020* |
> 2.72 | 178 (48.4) | 190 (51.6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Year of study | ||||||
First | 38 (51.4) | 36 (48.6) | 1.45 (0.83 to 2.54) | 0.190 | ||
Second | 44 (49.4) | 45 (50.6) | 1.34 (0.80 to 2.27) | 0.269 | ||
Third | 43 (49.4) | 44 (50.6) | 1.34 (0.79 to 2.28) | 0.274 | ||
Fourth | 64 (42.1) | 88 (57.9) | Reference | Reference | ||
Study program | ||||||
Non-medicine and psychology | 120 (51.1) | 115 (48.9) | 1.48 (0.99 to 2.21) | 0.054 | 1.50 (0.98 to 2.29) | 0.060 |
Medicine and psychology | 69 (41.3) | 98 (58.7) | Reference | Reference | ||
Studying psychology or psychiatry history | ||||||
Never | 76 (46.1) | 89 (53.9) | 1.11 (0.67 to 1.84) | 0.678 | ||
Seminars/internet/others | 70 (50.7) | 68 (49.3) | 1.34 (0.80 to 2.25) | 0.268 | ||
Lecture | 43 (43.4) | 56 (56.6) | Reference | |||
Personal mental illness history | ||||||
Yes | 20 (54.1) | 17 (45.9) | 1.36 (0.69 to 2.69) | 0.368 | ||
No | 169 (46.3) | 196 (53.7) | Reference | |||
Family mental illness history | ||||||
No | 152 (44.6) | 189 (55.4) | 0.52 (0.30 to 0.91) | 0.020* | 0.61 (0.34 to 1.10 | 0.101 |
Yes | 37 (60.7) | 24 (39.3) | Reference | Reference | ||
Direct contact with individuals with mental illness | ||||||
No | 114 (43.7) | 147 (56.3) | 0.68 (0.45 to 1.03) | 0.068 | 0.74 (0.48 to 1.14) | 0.176 |
Yes | 75 (53.2) | 66 (46.8) | Reference | Reference | ||
Did self-diagnosed | ||||||
Yes | 33 (63.5) | 19 (36.5) | 2.16 (1.18 to 3.95) | 0.011* | 2.12 (1.13 to 3.99) | 0.019* |
No | 156 (44.6) | 194 (55.4) | Reference | Reference | ||