Cognitive distortions and perfectionism during bipolar and unipolar depressive episode

Table 2 Comparison of FMPS scores

Variables	UD	BD	HC	F value^a	Post-Hoc	n²
Variables	X̄ ± SD	X̄ ± SD	X̄ ± SD	F value^a	Post-Hoc	n²
FMPS total	193,62 ± 25,82	180,87 ± 26,45	149,60 ± 28,46	56.55*	Tukey: UD > BD > HC	0.32
Self-oriented	68,3 ± 9,09	65,56 ± 11,82	47,2 ± 16,93	48.74	Games–Howell: UD = BD > HC	0.34
Social-oriented	64,27 ± 10,35	61,52 ± 11,39	40,8 ± 12,01	103.5*	Tukey: UD = BD > HC	0.46
Other-oriented	59,32 ± 11,95	55,16 ± 10,2	61,43 ± 8,98	8.56	Games–Howell: HC > BD = UD	0.05

n²: Eta square (effect size): 0.02–0.12 = small effect, 0.13–0.25 = medium effect, 0.26 ≤ large effect
FMPS Frost’s multidimensional perfectionism scale, SD Standard deviation
^*All are significant at p < 0.001
^aOne-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied