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Table 4 Relation between older person characteristics and their community participation at Assiut City

From: Correlation between community participation, nutritional appetite and psychological distress among comorbid older persons

Variables

Not members in geriatric club 

(n = 200) N (%)

Members in geriatric club 

(n = 100) N (%)

Low

Moderate

High

Chi (P value)

Low

Moderate

High

Chi (P value)

Age (years)

 60–69

17 (18.3%)

58 (62.4%)

18 (19.4%)

18.196 (0.001*)

19 (27.1%)

22 (31.4%)

29 (41.4%)

3.106 (0.212)

 70 and more

50 (46.7%)

42 (39.3%)

15 (14.0%)

4 (13.3%)

14 (46.7%)

12 (40.4%)

Sex

       

3.428 (0.180)

 Male

37 (33.6%)

52 (47.3%)

21 (19.1%)

1.359 (0.507)

13 (32.5%)

13 (32.5%)

14 (35.0%)

 Female

30 (33.3%)

48 (53.3%)

12 (13.3%)

10 (16.7%)

23 (38.3%)

27 (45.0%)

Marital status

 Single

7 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

18.238 (0.006*)

6 (75.0%)

2 (25.0%)

0 (0.0%)

29.976 (< 0.001*)

 Married

32 (29.4%)

54 (49.5%)

23 (21.1%)

9 (13.6%)

26 (39.4%)

31 (47.0%)

 Divorced

7 (35.0%)

12 (60.0%)

1 (5.0%)

6 (75.0%)

1 (12.5%)

1 (12.5%)

 Widow

21 (32.8%)

34 (53.1%)

9 (14.1%)

2 (11.1%)

7 (38.9%)

9 (50.0%)

Levels of education

 Illiterate

29 (37.2%)

36 (46.2%)

13 (16.7%)

19.308 (0.004*)

4 (20.0%)

4 (20.0%)

12 (60.0%)

13.025 (0.043*)

 Elementary and Preparatory

19 (47.5%)

21 (52.5%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (50.0%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (50.0%)

 Secondary

17 (26.6%)

34 (53.1%)

13 (20.3%)

11 (23.9%)

16 (34.8%)

19 (41.3%)

 University education

2 (11.1%)

9 (50.0%)

7 (38.9%)

5 (17.9%)

16 (57.1%)

7 (25.0%)

Occupation

 Working

42 (30.7%)

68 (49.6%)

27 (19.7%)

3.774 (0.152)

20 (22.2%)

34 (37.8%)

36 (40.0%)

1.246 (0.536)

 Not working

25 (39.7%)

32 (50.8%)

6 (9.5%)

3 (30.0%)

2 (20.0%)

5 (50.0%)

Residence

 Rural

49 (46.7%)

48 (45.7%)

8 (7.6%)

22.818 (< 0.001*)

2 (28.6%)

3 (42.9%)

2 (28.6%)

0.483 (0.785)

 Urban

18 (18.9%)

52 (54.7%)

25 (26.3%)

21 (22.6%)

33 (35.5%)

39 (41.9%)

Living condition

 With family/his children

38 (25.2%)

82 (54.3%)

31 (20.5%)

21.130 (0.001*)

1 (1.7%)

28 (47.5%)

30 (50.8%)

37.050 (0.001*)

 Alone

29 (59.2%)

18 (36.7%)

2 (4.1%)

22 (53.7%)

8 (19.5%)

11 (26.8%)

  1. Chi square test
  2. *Statistically significant difference (P < 0.05)