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Table 4 The distribution of The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) among the studied groups

From: Relationship between disability and psychiatric outcome in multiple sclerosis patients and its determinants

 

Total participants (N = 70)

Group A (N = 48)

Group B (N = 22)

p-value

Somatic concern

5.94 ± 1.238

5.98 ± 1.263

5.86 ± 1.207

0.619

Anxiety

5.26 ± 1.180

5.29 ± 1.11

5.18 ± 1.368

0.798

Depression

4.87 ± 1.372

4.79 ± 1.352

5.05 ± 1.430

0.430

Suicidality

4.30 ± 1.526

4.46 ± 1.271

3.95 ± 1.963

0.586

Guilt

5.40 ± 1.439

5.44 ± 1.367

5.32 ± 1.615

0.907

Hostility

4.99 ± 1.527

5.00 ± 1.384

4.95 ± 1.838

0.731

Elated mode

2.67 ± 1.259

2.65 ± 1.229

2.73 ± 1.352

0.866

Grandiosity

1.49 ± 0.737

1.50 ± 0.825

1.45 ± 0.510

0.826

Suspiciousness

5.03 ± 1.383

5.17 ± 1.136

4.73 ± 1.804

0.733

Hallucination

4.11 ± 1.575

4.08 ± 1.485

4.18 ± 1.790

0.499

Thought content

5.26 ± 1.348

5.13 ± 1.378

5.55 ± 1.262

0.220

Bizarre behavior

1.50 ± 0.913

1.46 ± 0.922

1.59 ± 0.908

0.531

Self-neglected

5.81 ± 1.333

5.79 ± 1.254

5.86 ± 1.521

0.498

Disorientation

4.89 ± 1.470

4.79 ± 1.501

5.09 ± 1.411

0.427

Conceptual disorganization

4.71 ± 1.416

4.71 ± 1.414

4.73 ± 1.453

0.926

Blunted affect

5.01 ± 1.508

5.06 ± 1.435

4.91 ± 1.688

0.725

Emotional withdrawal

4.99 ± 1.637

5.00 ± 1.611

4.95 ± 1.731

0.995

Motor retardation

5.33 ± 1.709

5.40 ± 1.783

5.18 ± 1.563

0.294

Tension

5.69 ± 1.518

5.71 ± 1.611

5.64 ± 1.329

0.539

Uncooperativeness

5.40 ± 1.377

5.40 ± 1.284

5.41 ± 1.593

0.662

Excitement

3.13 ± 1.215

3.13 ± 1.16

3.14 ± 1.356

0.906

Distractibility

5.13 ± 1.372

5.15 ± 1.304

5.09 ± 1.540

0.896

Motor hyperactivity

1.51 ± 0.676

1.48 ± 0.618

1.59 ± 0.796

0.702

Mannerism and posturing

2.07 ± 0.997

2.06 ± 0.976

2.09 ± 1.065

0.979

Total score of brief psychotic scale

98.67 ± 18.64

98.81 ± 17.32

98.36 ± 21.68

0.904