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Table 4 Comparison between patients with and without valvular heart disease regarding cognitive function assessment

From: The negative impact of atrial fibrillation, and other common cardiac risk factors on cognition

 

Patients with valvular heart disease (n:46)

Mean ± SD

Patients without valvular heart disease (n:9)

Mean ± SD

P-value

3MS

99.07 ± 1.57

99.44 ± 0.73

0.483

Trail Making B

124.39 ± 46.72

115.44 ± 33.23

0.587

Token

157.91 ± 7.42

159.11 ± 8.22

0.665

PALT

14.89 ± 3.18

15.06 ± 2.28

0.883

PASAT

43.39 ± 21.21

56.56 ± 10.33

0.009*

BVRT

19.22 ± 3.91

20 ± 2.83

0.571

  1. 3MS Modified Mini-Mental State Examination Test, PALT Paired Associate Learning Test, PASAT Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test, BVRT Benton Visual Retention Test
  2. *P-value 0.05 (significant)