Patients (n = 60) N (%) | Controls (n = 30) N (%) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Parity history | |||
Primipara | 44 (73.3) | 14 (46.7) | 0.019* |
Multipara | 16 (26.7) | 16 (53.3) | |
Type of delivery | |||
Caesarian section | 35 (58.3) | 1 (3.3) | < 0.001* |
Vaginal delivery | 25 (41.7) | 29 (96.7) | |
History of postpartum hemorrhage | 1 (1.7) | 0 (0) | 0.477 |
Pre-eclampsia | 3 (5) | 2 (6.7) | 0.745 |
Diabetic | 2 (3.3) | 5 (16.7) | 0.039* |
Number of births | |||
Multiple birth | 3 (5) | 2 (6.7) | 0.745 |
Single birth | 57 (95) | 28 (93.3) | |
History of still birth | 1 (1.7) | 0 (0) | 0.477 |
Major congenital anomalies | 1 (1.7) | 0 (0) | 0.477 |
Infant large for gestational age (L G A) | |||
Not LG A < 4500 g | 58 (96.7) | 25 (83.3) | 0.039* |
Large for gestational age ≥ 4500 g | 2 (3.3) | 5 (16.7) | |
Birth weight | |||
Low birth weight < 2500 | 15 (25) | 2 (6.7) | 0.046* |
Birth weight ≥ 2500 | 45 (75) | 28 (93.3) | |
Infant variables | |||
Neonatal jaundice present | 5 (8.3) | 2 (6.7) | 0.781 |
History of sever birth asphyxia | 5 (8.3) | 2 (6.7) | 0.781 |
Preterm infant < 37 | 16 (26.7) | 1 (3.3) | 0.009* |
Normal breast feeding | 57 (95) | 28 (93.3) | 0.745 |
Male infant | 33 (55) | 16 (53.3) | 0.881 |