Table 4 Factors analysis related to EEG recording
From: Clinical risk factors related to post-stroke epilepsy patients in Indonesia: a hospital-based study
Clinical variables | EEG recording | n (%) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age of stroke onset (mean ± SD) | 0.930a | ||
57.69 ± 9.51 | Normal | 33 (53.23%) | |
Abnormal I | 3 (4.84%) | ||
Abnormal II | 11 (17.74%) | ||
Abnormal III | 15 (24.19%) | ||
Gender (frequency) | 0.012b | ||
Male (n = 42) | Normal | 26 (61.90%) | |
Abnormal I | 2 (4.77%) | ||
Abnormal II | 9 (21.43%) | ||
Abnormal III | 5 (11.90%) | ||
Female (n = 20) | Normal | 7 (35.00%) | |
Abnormal I | 1 (5.00%) | ||
Abnormal II | 2 (10.00%) | ||
Abnormal III | 10 (50.00%) | ||
Stroke type (frequency) | 0.583b | ||
Ischemic stroke (n = 51) | Normal | 29 (56.86%) | |
Abnormal I | 2 (3.92%) | ||
Abnormal II | 8 (15.69%) | ||
Abnormal III | 12 (23.53%) | ||
Hemorrhage stroke (n = 11) | Normal | 4 (36.36%) | |
Abnormal I | 1 (9.10%) | ||
Abnormal II | 3 (27.27%) | ||
Abnormal III | 3 (27.27%) | ||
Location of stroke (frequency) | 0.691b | ||
Cortical (n = 1) | Normal | 1 (100%) | |
Abnormal I | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Abnormal II | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Abnormal III | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Subcortical (n = 42) | Normal | 20 (47.62%) | |
Abnormal I | 3 (7.14%) | ||
Abnormal II | 7 (16.67%) | ||
Abnormal III | 12 (28.57%) | ||
Cortical–subcortical (wide) (n = 19) | Normal | 12 (63.16%) | |
Abnormal I | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Abnormal II | 4 (21.05%) | ||
Abnormal III | 3 (15.79%) | ||
Stroke severity (frequency) | 0.467a | ||
Moderate (NIHSS 5–14) (n = 53) | Normal | 29 (54.72%) | |
Abnormal I | 3 (5.66%) | ||
Abnormal II | 9 (16.98%) | ||
Abnormal III | 12 (22.64%) | ||
Severe (NIHSS 15–21) (n = 9) | Normal | 4 (44.44%) | |
Abnormal I | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Abnormal II | 2 (22.22%) | ||
Abnormal III | 3 (33.33%) | ||
Hypertension (frequency) | 0.232b | ||
Hypertension (+) (n = 57) | Normal | 31 (54.39%) | |
Abnormal I | 2 (3.51%) | ||
Abnormal II | 11 (19.30%) | ||
Abnormal III | 13 (22.81%) | ||
Hypertension (−) (n = 5) | Normal | 2 (3.50%) | |
Abnormal I | 1 (38.60%) | ||
Abnormal II | 0 (7.02%) | ||
Abnormal III | 2 (40.35%) | ||
Diabetes mellitus (frequency) | 0.159b | ||
Diabetes mellitus (+) (n = 22) | Normal | 13 (0.00%) | |
Abnormal I | 0 (31.82%) | ||
Abnormal II | 6 (13.64%) | ||
Abnormal III | 3 (45.45%) | ||
Diabetes mellitus (−) (n = 40) | Normal | 20 (9.09%) | |
Abnormal I | 3 | ||
Abnormal II | 5 | ||
Abnormal III | 12 | ||