Table 3 Factors analysis related to seizure pattern
From: Clinical risk factors related to post-stroke epilepsy patients in Indonesia: a hospital-based study
Clinical variables | Seizure pattern | n (%) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age of stroke onset (mean ± SD) | 0.869a | ||
57.69 ± 9.51 | Focal | 5 (8.06%) | |
Generalized | 26 (41.94%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 31 (50.00%) | ||
Gender (frequency) | 0.815b | ||
Male (n = 42) | Focal | 4 (2.38%) | |
Generalized | 17 (42.86%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 21 (11.90%) | ||
Female (n = 20) | Focal | 1 (25.00%) | |
Generalized | 9 (5.00%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 10 (55.00%) | ||
Stroke type (frequency) | 0.945b | ||
Ischemic stroke (n = 51) | Focal | 4 (7.84%) | |
Generalized | 21 (41.18%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 26 (50.98%) | ||
Hemorrhage stroke (n = 11) | Focal | 1 (9.10%) | |
Generalized | 5 (45.45%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 5 (45.45%) | ||
Location of stroke (frequency) | 0.104b | ||
Cortical (n = 1) | Focal | 0 (0.00%) | |
Generalized | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 1 (100%) | ||
Subcortical (n = 42) | Focal | 4 (9.52%) | |
Generalized | 22 (52.38%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 16 (38.10%) | ||
Cortical–subcortical (wide) (n = 19) | Focal | 1 (5.26%) | |
Generalized | 4 (21.05%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 14 (73.68%) | ||
Stroke severity (frequency) | 0.065a | ||
Moderate (NIHSS 5–14) (n = 53) | Focal | 5 (9.44%) | |
Generalized | 24 (45.28%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 24 (45.28%) | ||
Severe (NIHSS 15–21) (n = 9) | Focal | 0 (0.00%) | |
Generalized | 2 (22.22%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 7 (77.78%) | ||
Hypertension (frequency) | 0.759b | ||
Hypertension (+) (n = 57) | Focal | 5 (8.77%) | |
Generalized | 24 (42.11%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 28 (49.12%) | ||
Hypertension (−) (n = 5) | Focal | 0 (0.00%) | |
Generalized | 2 (40.00%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 3 (60.00%) | ||
Diabetes mellitus (frequency) | 0.094b | ||
Diabetes mellitus (+) (n = 22) | Focal | 4 (18.18%) | |
Generalized | 8 (36.36%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 10 (45.45%) | ||
Diabetes mellitus (−) (n = 40) | Focal | 1 (2.50%) | |
Generalized | 18 (45.00%) | ||
Focal to bilateral | 21 (52.50%) | ||