Table 2 Factors analysis related to seizure onset
From: Clinical risk factors related to post-stroke epilepsy patients in Indonesia: a hospital-based study
Clinical variables | Seizure onset | n (%) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age of stroke onset (mean ± SD) | 0.833a | ||
57.69 ± 9.51 | 7 days–1 month | 2 (3.22%) | |
1–6 months | 23 (37.07%) | ||
6–12 months | 6 (9.68%) | ||
1–2 years | 25 (40.32%) | ||
> 2 years | 6 (9.68%) | ||
Gender (frequency) | 0.448b | ||
Male (n = 42) | 7 days–1 month | 1 (2.38%) | |
1–6 months | 18 (42.86%) | ||
6–12 months | 5 (11.90%) | ||
1–2 years | 14 (33.33%) | ||
> 2 years | 4 (9.52%) | ||
Female (n = 20) | 7 days–1 month | 1 (5.00%) | |
1–6 months | 5 (25.00%) | ||
6–12 months | 1 (5.00%) | ||
1–2 years | 11 (55.00%) | ||
> 2 years | 2 (10.00%) | ||
Stroke type (frequency) | 0.008b | ||
Ischemic stroke (n = 51) | 7 days–1 month | 1 (1.96%) | |
1–6 months | 21 (41.18%) | ||
6–12 months | 6 (11.76%) | ||
1–2 years | 21 (41.18%) | ||
> 2 years | 2 (3.92%) | ||
Hemorrhage stroke (n = 11) | 7 days–1 month | 1 (9.09%) | |
1–6 months | 2 (18.18%) | ||
6–12 months | 0 (0.00%) | ||
1–2 years | 4 (36.36%) | ||
> 2 years | 4 (36.36%) | ||
Location of stroke (frequency) | 0.576b | ||
Cortical (n = 1) | 7 days–1 month | 0 (0.00%) | |
1–6 months | 0 (0.00%) | ||
6–12 months | 0 (0.00%) | ||
1–2 years | 1 (100%) | ||
> 2 years | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Subcortical (n = 42) | 7 days–1 month | 2 (4.76%) | |
1–6 months | 16 (38.10%) | ||
6–12 months | 3 (7.14%) | ||
1–2 years | 15 (35.71%) | ||
> 2 years | 6 (14.29%) | ||
Cortical–subcortical (wide) (n = 19) | 7 days–1 month | 0 (0.00%) | |
1–6 months | 7 (36.84%) | ||
6–12 months | 3 (15.79%) | ||
1–2 years | 9 (47.37%) | ||
> 2 years | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Stroke severity (frequency) | 0.614a | ||
Moderate (NIHSS 5–14) (n = 53) | 7 days–1 month | 2 (3.77%) | |
1–6 months | 20 (37.74%) | ||
6–12 months | 3 (5.66%) | ||
1–2 years | 22 (41.51%) | ||
> 2 years | 6 (11.32%) | ||
Severe (NIHSS 15–21) (n = 9) | 7 days–1 month | 0 (0.00%) | |
1–6 months | 3 (33.33%) | ||
6–12 months | 3 (33.33%) | ||
1–2 years | 3 (33.33%) | ||
> 2 years | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Hypertension (frequency) | 0.576b | ||
Hypertension (+) (n = 57) | 7 days–1 month | 2 (3.50%) | |
1–6 months | 22 (38.60%) | ||
6–12 months | 4 (7.02%) | ||
1–2 years | 23 (40.35%) | ||
> 2 years | 6 (10.53%) | ||
Hypertension (−) (n = 5) | 7 days–1 month | 0 (0.00%) | |
1–6 months | 1 (20.00%) | ||
6–12 months | 2 (40.00%) | ||
1–2 years | 2 (40.00%) | ||
> 2 years | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Diabetes mellitus (frequency) | 0.709b | ||
Diabetes mellitus (+) (n = 22) | 7 days–1 month | 0 (0.00%) | |
1–6 months | 7 (31.82%) | ||
6–12 months | 3 (13.64%) | ||
1–2 years | 10 (45.45%) | ||
> 2 years | 2 (9.09%) | ||
Diabetes mellitus (−) (n = 40) | 7 days–1 month | 2 (5.00%) | |
1–6 months | 16 (40.00%) | ||
6–12 months | 3 (7.50%) | ||
1–2 years | 15 (37.50%) | ||
> 2 years | 4 (10.00%) | ||