Table 1 Detailed demographic and clinical data of the groups
From: Clinical risk factors related to post-stroke epilepsy patients in Indonesia: a hospital-based study
Variables | Case group | Control group | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age of stroke onset (mean ± SD) | 57.69 ± 9.51 | 56.90 ± 10.38 | 0.659a |
Gender (frequency) | 0.001b | ||
Male | 42 (67.74%) | 24 (38.71%) | OR 3.325 (95% CI 1.59–6.96) |
Female | 20 (32.26%) | 38 (61.29%) | |
Stroke type (frequency) | 0.811b | ||
Ischemic stroke | 51 (82.26%) | 52 (83.87%) | |
Hemorrhage stroke | 11 (17.74%) | 10 (16.13%) | |
Location of stroke (frequency) | 0.573b | ||
Cortical | 1 (1.61%) | 0 (0%) | |
Subcortical | 40 (64.52%) | 41 (66.13%) | |
Cortical-subcortical (wide) | 21 (33.87%) | 21 (33.87%) | |
Stroke severity (frequency) | 0.027b | ||
Moderate (NIHSS 5–14) | 53 (85.48%) | 60 (96.77%) | OR 5.094 (95% CI 1.05–24.64) |
Severe (NIHSS 15–21) | 9 (14.52%) | 2 (3.23%) | |
Hypertension (frequency) | 0.243b | ||
Hypertension (+) | 57 (91.94%) | 60 (96.77%) | |
Hypertension (−) | 5 (8.06%) | 2 (3.23%) | |
Diabetes mellitus (frequency) | 0.567b | ||
Diabetes mellitus (+) | 22 (35.48%) | 19 (30.65%) | |
Diabetes mellitus (−) | 40 (64.52%) | 43 (69.35%) | |