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The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Fig. 2 | The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery

Fig. 2

From: Clinical characteristics, angiographic findings and treatment outcomes of carotid cavernous fistula in Makassar, Indonesia: a single-centre experience

Fig. 2

Case 11, 17-year-old male developed progressive visual loss, proptosis, chemosis, cavernous sinus syndrome at his right eye (A) and left hemiparesis after motor vehicle accident. Initial angiogram (B lateral view; C anteroposterior view) revealed Barrow type A CCF draining via the superior ophthalmic vein, superficial middle cerebral vein (arrows), basal vein of Rosenthal (arrowheads), superior petrosal sinus (white arrowheads), and inferior petrosal sinus (white arrows). After two episodes of embolization with detachable coil, there was immediate resolution of proptosis and chemosis, and his angiogram showed flow reduction through the fistula

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