Evaluation of brain structure abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using structural magnetic resonance imaging

Khadem-Reza, Zahra Khandan; Zare, Hoda

doi:10.1186/s41983-022-00576-5

The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery

Table 10 Statistical results of surface complexity parameter (fractal dimension) in DK Atlas regions (significant differences)

From: Evaluation of brain structure abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using structural magnetic resonance imaging

Brain region	ASD		HC		Mean difference	P value
	Mean	STD	Mean	STD
R bankssts	2.31	0.48	2.58	0.14	− 0.27	0.009
R caudate anterior cingulate	1.90	0.44	2.23	0.15	− 0.31	0.001
R caudate middle frontal	2.35	0.45	2.67	0.15	− 0.32	0.001
R cuneus	2.05	0.38	2.26	0.08	− 0.20	0.011
R entorhinal	2.09	0.45	2.37	0.14	− 0.28	0.003
R fusiform	2.03	0.45	2.34	0.16	− 0.30	0.003
R inferior parietal	2.19	0.42	2.47	0.14	− 0.28	0.003
R inferior temporal	1.91	0.40	2.15	0.10	− 0.23	0.006
L isthmus cingulate	2.00	0.14	2.06	0.05	− 0.06	0.044
R isthmus cingulate	1.50	0.48	1.85	0.20	− 0.34	0.002
R lateral occipital	1.88	0.41	2.15	0.13	− 0.27	0.003
R lateral orbitofrontal	1.84	0.42	2.13	0.13	− 0.28	0.002
R lingual	2.09	0.49	2.39	0.15	− 0.29	0.006
L medial orbitofrontal	2.55	0.16	2.64	0.05	− 0.08	0.022
R medial orbitofrontal	2.07	0.48	2.38	0.15	− 0.30	0.003
R middle temporal	2.03	0.12	2.33	0.16	− 0.29	0.003
L parahippocampal	2.59	0.11	2.64	0.03	− 0.04	0.047
R parahippocampal	1.99	0.57	2.30	0.18	− 0.30	0.014
R paracentral	2.05	0.43	2.32	0.14	− 0.27	0.004
R parsopercularis	2.31	0.50	2.62	0.17	− 0.30	0.005
L parsorbitalis	2.96	0.20	3.05	0.10	− 0.09	0.034
R parsorbitalis	2.30	0.50	2.63	0.18	− 0.32	0.004
L parstriangularis	2.66	0.12	2.73	0.06	− 0.07	0.011
R parstriangularis	2.25	0.44	2.50	0.12	− 0.24	0.008
R pericalcarine	1.79	0.42	2.10	0.16	− 0.31	0.001
R postcentral	2.30	0.39	2.60	0.16	− 0.29	0.001
R posterior cingulate	1.94	0.45	2.23	0.15	− 0.28	0.003
R precentral	2.25	0.43	2.54	0.15	− 0.29	0.002
R precuneus	2.05	0.45	2.33	0.14	− 0.27	0.004
R rostral anterior cingulate	1.49	0.36	1.71	0.08	− 0.21	0.006
R rostral middle frontal	1.99	0.44	2.27	0.14	− 0.28	0.014
R superior frontal	1.81	0.40	2.07	0.12	− 0.25	0.003
R superior parietal	2.11	0.40	2.36	0.12	− 0.25	0.004
R superior temporal	2.21	0.43	2.50	0.15	− 0.29	0.002
R supramarginal	2.07	0.40	2.32	0.12	− 0.24	0.004
R frontal pole	2.23	0.46	2.50	0.13	− 0.27	0.006
R temporal pole	2.02	0.40	2.28	0.12	− 0.25	0.003
R transverse temporal	1.62	0.45	1.94	0.17	− 0.31	0.002
R insula	1.81	0.38	2.01	0.08	− 0.02	0.012

ASD Autism Spectrum Disorder, HC Healthy Controls, STD Standard Deviation, L Left, R Right

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