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Table 1 Key Differences between ADHD and epilepsy [40]

From: Relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and epilepsy: a literature review

ADHD

Epilepsy

Numerous symptoms occur throughout the day and in various settings

Symptoms are more likely to arise during the peri-ictal interval

Restlessness, fidgeting, and hyperactivity are prominent

Fidgeting is less common, but automatisms may exist

Disorganization is clearly visible

The ability to organize may be intact

In unstructured surroundings or circumstances requiring waiting, impulsivity may be more obvious

Impulsivity may be absent

Globally, social relationships may be harmed

Social impairment is common frequently as a result of social anxiety or isolation

Inability to follow complex commands on a regular basis

Fluctuating ability to follow complex commands