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Table 2 Studies on stroke and telerehabilitation

From: Physical exercise intervention via telerehabilitation in patients with neurological disorders: a narrative literature review

Author

Year

Intervention

Outcomes of 1st and 2nd assessment

Setting

Results

Linder et al.

2015

Telerehabilitasyon group (n:51)

Hand Mentor Pro robotic assisted wrist and finger active assistive range of motion

Home exercise group (n:48)

Active, active-assisted, and functional range of motion exercises

SIS

CES–D

In-office visit

There was significant difference between groups on hand function (p < 0.05)

Chumbler et al.

2015

Telerehabilitasyon group (STeleR) (n:25)

Consisted of telephone and message-based function exercises and adaptive techniques for the daily life

Conventional Care (n:23)

Conventional rehabilitation care was applied to this group

FES

SSPS-CS

Remotely

STeleR group was better on satisfaction (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences on FES (p > 0.05)

Chen et al.

2017

Telerehabilitasyon group (n:26)

Live video-conferencing was conducted by physiotherapist

Conventional Physiotherapy Group(n:25)

Conventional face-to-face physiotherapy was applied

mBI

BBS

In-office visit

There was no significant difference between groups (p > 0.05)

Chen et al.

2020

Home-Based Telerehabilitasyon (n:22)

Telerehabilitation based home exercise program was applied with the assistance of physiotherapist

Conventional Physiotherapy (n:22)

Consists of face-to-face physiotherapy sessions

FMA

BI

In-office visit

Telerehabilitation group was better in terms of hand function (p < 0.05)

Wu et al.

2020

Intervention Group (n:32)

Multi-disciplinary care model was applied via the teleconferencing

Control Group (n:32)

Extremity position, transfer activities, range of motion exercises was prescribed

FMA

BBS

6MWT

mBI

SSQoL

In-office visit

Telerehabilitation group was significantly higher score on Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Assessment, Berg Balance Scale ve Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale (p < 0.05)

Asano et al.

2021

Telerehabilitation-Based Physiotherapy (n:50) Standardized telerehabilitation, including physiotherapy and ergotherapy was carried out

Conventional Care Group (n:48) Standard hospital care was conducted

LLFDI

SF-36

TFMWT

2MWT

mBI

In-office visit

There was no significant difference between groups (p > 0.05)

  1. SIS Stroke Impact Scale, CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, FES Falls Efficacy Scale, T25FW Timed 25-Foot Walk Test, mBI Modified Barthel Index, BBS Berg Balance Score, FMA Fugl-Meyer Assessment, BI Barthel Index, 6MWT Six-minute walk test, SF-36 Short Form 36, TFMWT Timed Five-Meter Walk Test, 2MWT 2 Minutes Walk Test, SSPS-CS Stroke-Specific Patient Satisfaction with Care Scale, SSQoL Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale, LLFDI Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument