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Table 2 Summary of the studies reported on using Gabapentin as a medical line of CTS conservative management

From: Gabapentin as an adjuvant therapy to splinting in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS): a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author

Study

Sample size

Intervention (mg)

Duration

Side effects

Conclusion

Duman et al. [5]

Uncontrolled

18

• Gabapentin 600–900

3 months

5 dizziness

2 headache

1 GIT

Gabapentin might have beneficial effects in the management of CTS in terms of clinical tests, VAS (pain/numbness/sleep), SSS, FSS, and patient’s global satisfaction.

Taverner et al. [33]

Uncontrolled

25

• Gabapentin 300–1800

6 months

4 dizziness

2 rash

1 GIT

Gabapentin was effective in the reduction of pain and improvement of the severity of the symptoms.

Erdemoglu et al. [34]

Uncontrolled

41

• Gabapentin 600–3600

6 months

8 GIT

3 dizziness

Gabapentin was found to be partially effective and safe in treatment of CTS patients in terms of SSS and FSS

Hui et al. [8]

Randomized

Double-blinded Controlled

71/69

• Gabapentin 300, then 600, then 900

• Placebo

2 months

28 dizziness

15 somnolence

10 fatigue

8 paresthesia

8 headache

7 GIT

The mean reduction in symptom severity in the gabapentin was not significant when compared with placebo in terms of GSS

Sabet et al. [35]

Randomized

Double-blinded

Controlled

25/25

• Naproxen 500

• Naproxen 500 + Gabapentin 100 then 300

2 months

Combination of gabapentin and naproxen is significantly associated with SSS and FSS reduction than administration of naproxen alone

Sabet et al. [36]

Controlled

25/25

• Naproxen 500

• Naproxen 500 + Gabapentin 100 then 300

2 months

Gabapentin improved the SNCV and DML

  1. CTS carpal tunnel syndrome, VAS visual analogue scale, SSS Symptom Severity Scale, FSS Functional Status Scale, GSS Global Symptom Score
  2. SNCV sensory nerve conduction velocity, DML distal motor latency