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Table 4 Comparison of mean values of flexion of lumbar spine within and between both groups

From: Efficacy of spinal extension exercise program versus muscle energy technique in treatment of chronic mechanical low back pain

 

Group A (n = 20)

Group B (n = 20)

t value

P value

Pre-treatment

51.00 ± 11.77

51.30 ± 10.01

− 0.087

0.931 (NS)

Post-treatment

61.10 ± 11.92

59.85 ± 8.11

0.388

0.700 (NS)

Mean difference

10.10

8.55

 

% change

19.80

16.67

t value

− 14.522

− 7.616

p value

0.001 (S)

0.001 (S)

  1. NS not significant, S significant