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Table 6 Relation between modifiable risk factors and ischemic stroke severity and disability at presentation using NIHSS and mRS

From: Risk factors of acute ischemic stroke in patients presented to Beni-Suef University Hospital: prevalence and relation to stroke severity at presentation

Risk factor

NIHSS

mRS

Mean ± standard deviation

P value

Mean ± standard deviation

P value

Hypertension

 Yes

11.05 ± 5.91

0.023*

3.80 ± 0.94

< 0.001*

 No

8.92 ± 5.48

 

3.19 ± 1.06

Diabetes mellitus

 Yes

9.43 ± 5.18

0.221

3.60 ± 0.97

0.927

 No

10.68 ± 6.12

 

3.55 ± 1.06

Smoking

 Yes

10.29 ± 6.37

0.766

3.57 ± 1.01

0.901

 No

10.21 ± 5.45

 

3.57 ± 1.05

Obesity

 Yes

10.15 ± 6.97

0.634

3.30 ± 1.17

0.211

 No

10.26 ± 5.68

 

3.61 ± 1

Cardio-embolic

 Yes

11.52 ± 6.64

0.085

3.75 ± 1.10

0.044*

 No

9.53 ± 5.21

 

3.47 ± 0.97

Carotid stenosis

 ≥ 50%

17.17 ± 6.31

0.011*

4.50 ± .55

0.017*

 < 50%

9.99 ± 5.67

 

3.53 ± 1.2

Dyslipidemia

 Yes

10.33 ± 5.88

0.834

3.28 ± 1.16

0.201

 No

10.13 ± 5.79

 

3.58 ± 1.01

  1. *P is significant if < 0.05