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Table 5 Silent brain infarction among patients and controls

From: Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on platelet activation and development of silent brain infarctions

Silent brain infarction

Mild (n = 5)

Moderate (n = 8)

Severe (n = 11)

Controls (n = 24)

χ2

MCp

Type

 No infarction

5 (100%)

6 (75%)

2 (18.2%)

24 (100%)

32.650*

< 0.001*

 Lacunar

0 (0.0%)

2 (25%)

7 (63.6%)

0 (0%)

 Territorial

0 (0.0%)

0 (0%)

2 (18.2%)

0 (0%)

Laterality

 Unilateral

0 (0.0%)

2 (25.0%)

8 (72.7%)

0 (0%)

32.528*

< 0.001*

 Bilateral

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (9.1%)

0 (0%)

Number

 1

0 (0.0%)

2 (25.0%)

6 (54.5%)

0 (0%)

33.637*

< 0.001*

 2

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (18.2%)

0 (0%)

 3

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (9.1%)

0 (0%)

Size (mm)

 3–15

0 (0.0%)

2 (25%)

8 (72.7%)

0 (0%)

34.150*

< 0.001*

 > 15

0 (0.0%)

0 (0%)

1 (9.1%)

0 (0%)

Site

 Cortical

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (9.1%)

0 (0%)

37.242*

< 0.001*

 Subcortical

0 (0.0%)

2 (25.0%)

5 (45.5%)

0 (0%)

 Basal ganglia

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (9.1%)

0 (0%)

 Brainstem

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (9.1%)

0 (0%)

 Cerebellum

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (9.1%)

0 (0%)

  1. χ2: Chi-square test; MC: Monte Carlo
  2. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05