Table 2 Non-motor manifestations in Parkinson’s disease patients and control group
Variable | PD (n 100) % | Control (n 130) % | p value* |
|---|---|---|---|
Constipation | 66.0 | 15.4 |  < 0.00001 |
Nocturia | 54.0 | 41.5 | 0.060Â¥ |
Urinary urgency | 53.0 | 39.2 | 0.031 |
Insomnia | 49.0 | 23.1 |  < 0.00001 |
Sad feelings | 47.0 | 16.2 |  < 0.00001 |
Feeling panicky | 47.0 | 17.7 | 0.001 |
Light headedness | 40.0 | 16.9 |  < 0.00001 |
Recent memory impairment | 39.0 | 21.5 | 0.004 |
Unexplained pain | 37.0 | 23.1 | 0.021 |
Lack of interest | 36.0 | 16.2 | 0.001 |
Dysphagia | 35.0 | 3.1 |  < 0.00001 |
Nightmares | 33.0 | 10.8 |  < 0.00001 |
Hypersomnolence | 31.0 | 3.1 |  < 0.00001 |
Dysgeusia/anosmia | 28.0 | 1.5 |  < 0.00001 |
Poor concentration | 28.0 | 16.9 | 0.043 |
Sialorrhea | 27.0 | 0.8 |  < 0.00001 |
Lower limb edema | 27.0 | 13.8 | 0.013 |
Weight change | 26.0 | 6.2 |  < 0.00001 |
Sleepwalk/talk | 26.0 | 5.4 |  < 0.00001 |
Restless legs | 24.0 | 18.5 | 0.306Â¥ |
Incomplete fecal evacuation | 21.0 | 14.6 | 0.205Â¥ |
Hyperhidrosis | 21.0 | 5.4 |  < 0.00001 |
Hallucinations | 19.0 | 2.3 |  < 0.00001 |
Diplopia | 13.0 | 0.8 |  < 0.00001 |
Delusions | 13.0 | 1.5 |  < 0.00001 |
Nausea/vomiting | 12.0 | 3.1 | 0.008 |
Encopresis | 9.0 | 3.1 | 0.054Â¥ |
Falling | 3.0 | 0.8 | 0.200Â¥ |