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Table 3 Operative complications and patients’ outcomes (total n = 48)

From: Ventriculosubgaleal shunting for spontaneous intraventricular haemorrhage: is it a good alternative to external ventricular drainage?

 

EVD (n = 20)

VSGS (n = 28)

p-value

Patients with complications n (%)

15 (75.0%)

18 (64.3%)

0.430

 Non-CR

4 (20.0%)

9 (32.1%)

0.512

 Infection

4 (20.0%)

2 (7.1%)

0.218

 Blocked

3 (15.0%)

1 (3.6%)

0.294

 Dislodged

2 (10.0%)

2 (7.1%)

1.000

 Convulsions

1 (5.0%)

2 (7.1%)

1.000

 Leak

1 (5.0%)

2 (7.1%)

1.000

1 POD GCS

 Mild

8 (40.0%)

9 (32.1%)

0.825

 Moderate

7 (35.0%)

12 (42.9%)

 

 Severe

5 (25.0%)

7 (25.0%)

 

7 POD GSC

 Mild

8 (40.0%)

10 (35.7%)

0.944

 Moderate

7 (35.0%)

11 (39.3%)

 

 Severe

5 (25.0%)

7 (25.0%)

 

Discharge GCS

 Mild

7 (35.0%)

10 (35.7%)

0.769

 Moderate

7 (35.0%)

12 (42.9%)

 

 Severe

6 (30.0%)

6 (21.4%)

 

1 POD Graeb’s score

 Mild

8 (40.0%)

8 (28.6%)

0.749

 Moderate

8 (40.0%)

13 (46.4%)

 

 Severe

4 (20.0%)

7 (25.0%)

 

7 POD Graeb’s score

 Mild

10 (50.0%)

12 (42.9%)

0.929

 Moderate

6 (30.0%)

10 (35.7%)

 

 Severe

4 (20.0%)

6 (21.4%)

 

Hydrocephalus after removal

16 (80.0%)

15 (53.6%)

0.059

Mean Glasgow Outcome Score at 3 months

4

3

 
  1. EVD: external ventricular drain; VSGS: ventriculosubgaleal shunt; GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; POD: postoperative day