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Table 3 Baseline characteristics studies

From: Melatonin as a treatment for migraine sufferers: a systematic review

Authors

Country

Study design

Periods

Mean age (years)

Total participants

Gelfand et al. (2020)

USA

Randomized 1:1

Not blinded

Home-based trial

4 months

11.8

84

Gelfand et al. (2017)

USA

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot

3 months

12–17

26

Alstadhaug et al. (2010)

Norway

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover

2 months

41.9 ± 9.2

48

Ebrahimi-Monfared et al. (2017)

Iran

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial

2 months

38.9 ± 9.2

105

Gonçalves et al. (2016)

Brazil

Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled

3 months

36.9 ± 10.1

178