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Table 3 Comparison between the three groups as regards facial specific emotion recognition deficits

From: Emotion identification and mentalization in non-psychotic first-degree relatives of young adult patients with schizophrenia disorder

 

Patients

Relatives

Controls

p value

ER happy

0.07 ± 0.25

0.13 ± 0.51

0.27 ± 0.78

0.560

ER sad

3.80 ± 2.91

3.20 ± 2.14

1.07 ± 1.36

 < 0.001

ER afraid

6.40 ± 1.57

5.47 ± 1.78

3.40 ± 2.46

 < 0.001

ER surprised

1.20 ± 1.58

0.33 ± 0.61

0.43 ± 0.63

0.018

ER angry

4.40 ± 2.22

3.07 ± 2.30

1.33 ± 1.37

 < 0.001

ER disgusted

2.53 ± 2.26

3.00 ± 2.44

0.47 ± 0.73

 < 0.001

ER neutral

2.60 ± 2.13

1.27 ± 1.55

1.13 ± 1.89

 < 0.001

  1. Kruskal–Wallis test
  2. ER emotion recognition
  3. (p ≤ 0.05 is significant)