Clinical and radiological assessment of hemiplegic shoulder pain in stroke patients

Table 3 Predictors of the likelihood of major vs. moderate dependence

Predictor	Univariate		Multivariate
Predictor	P value	COR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)
Disease duration (months)	< 0.001		< 0.001
> 2 months		Reference		Reference
≤ 2 months		39.7 (8.1–195.4)		21.9 (3.9–123.5)
Muscle power score	< 0.001		–	–
> 3		Reference
≤ 3		252 (26.5–2392.1)
Sex	0.037		0.134
Female		Reference		Reference
Male		3.6 (1.1–12.2)		3.4 (0.69–16.4)
Nature of stroke	0.002		0.362
Ischemic		Reference		Reference
Hemorrhagic		6.1 (1.3–29.1)		2.7 (0.32–21.8)
Sensory disturbance	0.002		0.468
No		Reference		Reference
Yes		11 (2.3–51.9)		2.2 (0.25–19.8)
Bicipital tendinitis	0.013		0.526
No		Reference		Reference
Yes		3.9 (1.3–11.4)		1.7 (0.35–7.7)
Complex regional pain syndrome	0.006		0.654
No		Reference		Reference
Yes		18 (2.3–143.9)		2 (0.1–39.4)