Risk factors of school bullying and its relationship with psychiatric comorbidities: a literature review

Table 3 The effect of bullying on children versus adolescents

Effects of bullying behavior on children
Victim	Bully	Bully–victim
Depression and Anxiety [62]	Suicidal ideation and behaviour [63]	Depression and Anxiety [62]
Suicidal ideation and behaviour [63]	Alcohol misuse and Smoking	Panic disorder and Hyperactivity [64]
Feeling tired, Poor appetite, Stomach-ache, Sleeping difficulties, Headache, Back pain, Dizziness [63]	Disturbed personality [64]	Disturbed personality [64]
Alcohol misuse [64] and Smoking	Poor school adjustment [64]	Poor social adjustment and isolation [64]
Panic disorder [63]	Externalising problems [64]
Victim [62]	Bully [62]	Bully–victim [62]
Depression and Anxiety	Depression and Anxiety	Depression and Anxiety
Panic disorder	Panic disorder	Panic disorder
Suicidality	Suicidality	Suicidality
	Disturbed personality	Violent crime and drug misuse [65]
	Violent crime and drug misuse [65]