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Table 3 Relationship of glucose level in the first 4 days with clinical score and prognostic factors

From: Prognostic value of glucose fluctuation in patients undergoing thrombolysis or thrombectomy due to acute ischemic stroke

 

Day 1

p

Day 2

p

Day 3

p

Day 4

p

Glucose levels (mg/dl)

 NIHSS ≥ 16*

178.7 ± 10.3

0.003

197.7 ± 99.8

0.000

186.1 ± 97.6

0.000

169.2 ± 85.0

0.000

 NIHSS < 16*

138.3 ± 54.9

137.6 ± 51.8

127.5 ± 50.0

126.7 ± 49.3

 NIHSS ≥ 16**

178.4 ± 107.8

0.004

204.2 ± 100.5

0.000

190.7 ± 98.1

0.000

173.1 ± 86.5

0.000

 NIHSS < 16**

138.6 ± 54.6

136.7 ± 50.6

127.0 ± 49.4

126.2 ± 48.6

 Expired

169.4 ± 95.8

0.004

194.7 ± 91.8

0.000

181.8 ± 91.9

0.000

173.0 ± 84.6

0.000

 Survived

136.4 ± 51.4

131.2 ± 44.1

121.7 ± 40.5

119.9 ± 37.8

Mortality risk ratio

 glc ≥ 200 mg/dl

43.5%

0.056

57.1%

0.000

68.4%

0.000

76.5%

0.000

 glc < 200 mg/dl

24.8%

20.7%

21.5%

21.5%

mRS—30th day

 glc ≥ 200 mg/dl

4.19 ± 1.2

0.003

4.40 ± 1.05

0.001

4.44 ± 1.33

0.007

4.75 ± 1.48

0.001

 glc < 200 mg/dl

3.24 ± 1.1

3.26 ± 1.17

3.32 ± 1.17

3.29 ± 1.15

  1. *baseline NIHSS **24th hour NIHSS
  2. NIHSS National Institute of Health Stroke Scale
  3. glc Glucose
  4. mRS modified Rankin Scale