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Table 4 Comparison between the studied groups according to functional gait assessment “Continue”

From: Functional gait assessment in early and advanced Parkinson’s disease

 

Controls (n = 20)

PD patients

Test of sig

p

p1

Early (n = 20)

Advanced (n = 20)

Item 7: gait with narrow base of support

 Severe impairment

0 (0%)

9 (45%)

5 (25%)

χ2 = 57.226*

MCp < 0.001*

MCp1 = 0.246

 Moderate impairment

0 (0%)

7 (35%)

11 (55%)

 Mild impairment

0 (0%)

2 (10%)

4 (20%)

 Normal

20 (100%)

2 (10%)

0 (0%)

Item 8: gait with eyes closed

 Severe impairment

0 (0%)

7 (35%)

14 (70%)

χ2 = 58.043

MCp < 0.001*

MCp1 = 0.039*

 Moderate impairment

0 (0%)

10 (50%)

6 (30%)

 Mild impairment

7 (35%)

3 (15%)

0 (0%)

 Normal

13 (65%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Time consumed in 6-m walk with eyes closed (s)

 Mean ± SD

6.7 ± 1.2

21.1 ± 8.3

32.6 ± 7.1

F = 82.972*

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

 Median (Min.–Max.)

6 (5–9)

19.5 (8–36)

32 (24–45)

Item 9: ambulating backwards

 Severe impairment

0 (0%)

5 (25%)

7 (35%)

χ2 = 49.717

MCp < 0.001*

MCp1 = 0.015*

 Moderate impairment

0 (0%)

7 (35%)

13 (65%)

 Mild impairment

6 (30%)

6 (30%)

0 (0%)

 Normal

14 (70%)

2 (10%)

0 (0%)

Item 10: Steps

 Severe impairment

0 (0%)

3 (15%)

2 (10%)

χ2 = 52.862*

MCp < 0.001*

MCp1 = 0.105

 Moderate impairment

0 (0%)

13 (65%)

18 (90%)

 Mild impairment

1 (5%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Normal

19 (95%)

4 (20%)

0 (0%)

Total score

 Mean ± SD

28.9 ± 1.4

12.1 ± 5.9

10.3 ± 2.9

F = 139.036*

< 0.001*

0.337

 Median (Min.–Max.)

29 (25–30)

11 (5–27)

10 (4–15)

  1. χ2: Chi-square test; MC: Monte Carlo; SD: standard deviation; PD: Parkinson’s disease; Min.: minimum; Max.: maximum
  2. F: F for ANOVA test, pairwise comparison between each two groups was done using post hoc test (Tukey)
  3. p: p value for comparing between the studied groups
  4. p1: p value for comparing between early PD patients and advanced PD patients
  5. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05