Table 4 Association between possible risk factor and different scales
Character | IES (n = 216) No. (%) | Depression (n = 212) | Anxiety (n = 159) | Stress (n = 149) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Male | 67 (31.0) | 72 (34.0) | 52 (32.7) | 46 (30.9) |
Female | 149 (69)* | 140 (66.0) | 107 (67.3) | 103 (69.1) |
χ2 | 9.23 | 1.27 | 1.53 | 3.35 |
p value | 0.002† | 0.259 | 0.215 | 0.067 |
Previous road accident | ||||
No | 172 (79.6) | 174 (82.1) | 126 (79.2) | 116 (77.9) |
Yes | 44 (20.4) | 38 (17.9) | 33 (22.8) | 33 (22.1) |
χ2 | 2.28 | 0.15 | 1.29 | 2.88 |
p value | 0.130 | 0.698 | 0.254 | 0.089 |
History of psychiatric disorders | ||||
No | 118 (54.6) | 115 (54.2) | 78 (49.1) | 82 (55.0) |
Anxiety | 52 (24.1) | 49 (23.1) | 46 (28.9)* | 34 (22.8) |
Depression | 33 (15.3) | 36 (17.0)* | 28 (17.6) | 25 (16.8) |
OCD | 10 (4.6) | 9 (4.2) | 5 (3.1) | 7 (4.7) |
Others | 3 (1.4) | 3 (1.4) | 2 (1.3) | 1 (0.7) |
FE test | 7.97 | 9.60 | 22.18 | 2.88 |
p value | 0.079 | 0.038† | < 0.001† | 0.599 |
Family history of psychiatric disorders | ||||
No | 169 (78.2) | 165 (77.8) | 122 (76.7) | 113 (75.8) |
Anxiety | 18 (8.3) | 18 (8.5) | 13 (8.2) | 14 (9.4) |
Depression | 9 (4.2) | 9 (4.2) | 8 (5.0) | 8 (5.4) |
OCD | 8 (3.7) | 8 (3.8) | 6 (3.8) | 6 (4.0) |
Others | 12 (5.6) | 12 (5.7) | 10 (6.3) | 8 (5.4) |
FE test | 2.29 | 2.28 | 4.00 | 3.31 |
p value | 0.682 | 0.694 | 0.405 | 0.513 |