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Table 3 MRI and MRV findings in discriminating IIH cases from control

From: Diagnostic value of brain MR imaging and its correlation with clinical presentation and cognitive functions in idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients

MRI and MRV findings

Group 1

%

Group 2

%

Pituitary gland height

 Grade 1 (normal)

5

14.7

31

91.2

 Grade 2

6

17.6

3

8.8

 Grade 3

12

35.3

0

0

 Grade 4

7

20.6

0

0

 Grade 5 (empty sella)

4

11.8

0

0

Flattened posterior globe

 Present

26

76.5

0

0

 Absent

8

23.5

34

100

Optic-nerve sheath distention

 Grade 0

5

14.7

31

91

 Grade 1

17

50

3

9

 Grade 2

12

35.3

0

0

Optic nerve tortuosity

 Present

9

26.5

0

0

 Absent

25

73.5

34

100

Transverse/sigmoid sinus patency

 Normal

8

23.5

30

88.2

 Unilateral stenosis

11

32.3

4

11.8

 Bilateral stenosis

15

44.2

0

0

Combined conduit score (CCS)

 ≤ 4

85.3

76.5

2

6

 > 4

5

14.7

32

94

  1. MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; MRV, magnetic resonance venography; CCS, combined conduit score