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Table 3 Sociodemographic factors of respondents and their association with NPSLE

From: Pattern and prevalence of neuropsychiatric lupus: a retrospective study from a tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh

Factor

Total

n = 100

NPSLE

n (%)

Non-NPSLE

n (%)

p value

Current age (years)

  ≤ 20

32

20 (36.4%)

12 (26.7%)

0.461

 21–29

42

23 (41.8%)

19 (42.2%)

 30 and above

26

12 (21.8%)

14 (31.1%)

Age at SLE diagnosis (years)

  ≤ 20

52

34 (61.8%)

18 (40%)

0.038

 21–29

34

17 (30.9%)

17 (37.8%)

 30 and above

14

4 (7.3%)

10 (22.2%)

Level of education

 Illiterate

7

2 (3.6%)

5 (11.1%)

0.490

 Primary

32

17 (30.9%)

15 (33.3%)

 Secondary

29

17 (30.9%)

12 (26.7%)

 Graduation

32

19 (34.5%)

13 (28.9%)

Occupation

 Student

29

20 (36.4%)

9 (20%)

0.070

 Unemployed

6

5 (9.1%)

1 (2.2%)

 Homemaker

32

13 (23.6%)

19 (42.2%)

 Working woman

33

17 (30.9%)

16 (35.6%)

Residence

 Urban

52

32 (58.2%)

20 (44.4%)

0.171

 Rural

48

23 (41.8%)

25 (55.6%)

  1. p value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant; NPSLE, neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus; Non- NPSLE patients without neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus