From: Assessment of the outcome of percutaneous pedicle screws in management of degenerative and traumatic dorsal and lumbar pathologies
Oswestry disability index ODI
Mean
SD
Range
Pre-operative
29.7
6.7
20–42
Post-operative 1 month later
17.1
4.09
10–28
Post-operative 6 months later
8.2
3
4–14