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Table 6 Correlations between heart rate changes and ictal EEG pattern and state at seizure onset

From: Frequency of peri-ictal apnea and cardiac arrhythmias in epileptic seizures

 

Arrhythmia

Chi-square

Tachycardia

Bradycardia

N

%

N

%

χ2

P value

State at seizure onset

 Awake

1

3.13

0

0.00

5.452

0.065

 Non REM

31

96.88

3

100.00

 Right

13

40.63

3

100.00

 Generalized

2

6.25

0

0.00

Ictal EEG pattern

 Rhythmic spike and wave

5

15.63

0

0.00

15.580

0.016*

 Paroxysmal fast activity

23

71.88

3

100.00

 Rhythmical evolving theta, delta, alpha

4

12.50

0

0.00

 Rhythmic polyspike and wave

0

0.00

0

0.00

  1. EEG electroencephalography, REM rapid eye movement, χ2 chi-square value
  2. *Statistically significant