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Table 4 Comparison between subcortical vascular cognitive impairment (group I) and healthy control subjects (group II) regarding gait analysis variables in single and dual-task performance

From: Gait and balance impairments in patients with subcortical vascular cognitive impairment

 

Group-I

(n: 28)

Group-II

(n: 22)

t test

t value

p value

Single task

 Mean stride length (cm)

59.51 ± 7.87

64.33 ± 6.31

2.340

0.023*

 Mean cadence (no. of steps/min)

51.60 ± 5.07

54.40 ± 3.53

2.205

0.032*

 Mean step width (cm)

17.71±2.72

15.95±1.86

2.592

0.013*

 Lt to Rt step length difference (%)

7.27 ± 3.57

4.67 ± 1.19

3.277

0.002*

Dual task

 Mean stride length (cm)

50.04 ± 6.73

61.19 ± 6.19

6.016

<0.001*

 Mean cadence (no. of steps/min)

46.93 ± 4.18

52.60 ± 3.39

5.152

<0.001*

 Mean step width (cm)

20.25±2.80

16.55±1.77

5.416

<0.001*

 Lt to Rt step length difference (%)

7.36 ± 3.36

4.87 ± 1.14

3.324

<0.001*

  1. CT cancelation time, D eyes open sway-referenced platform, E eyes closed, sway-referenced platform, F eyes open sway referenced surround and platform, SP spectral power
  2. *Significant