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Table 4 Comparison between patients distributed according to MS course regarding mean cognitive scales scores

From: Clinical predictors to cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis patients

 

Type of MS

 
 

RRMS

SPMS

i value

ACE attention

 Mean ± SD

17.0 ± 1.2

15.9 ± 1.4

0.011*

ACE memory

 Mean ± SD

20.7 ± 2.1

18.0 ± 1.3

< 0.001**

ACE language

 Mean ± SD

23.1 ± 1.7

19.9 ± 1.6

< 0.001**

ACE fluency

 Mean ± SD

10.1 ± 1.6

10.2 ± 1.9

0.879

ACE visuospatial

 Mean ± SD

15.5 ± 1.0

15.2 ± 1.3

0.463

ACE total

 Mean ± SD

86.4 ± 5.7

79.1 ± 2.0

< 0.001**

PASAT 3

 Mean ± SD

23.0 ± 8.7

16.6 ± 8.2

0.032*

Trail making type B

 Mean ± SD

173.3 ± 66.0

224.0 ± 77.2

0.035*

  1. *Statistically significant
  2. **Highly significant
  3. ACE Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination III, PASAT3 Paced auditory serial addition test, RRMS relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, SPMS secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, SD standard deviation
  4. P value is significant if ≤ 0.050.