Table 4 Predictors of dementia among stroke patients: logistic regression model
From: Post-stroke dementia: frequency, predictors, and health impact
Variable | Univariate | Multivariate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Age/years | 1.087 (1.059–1.115) | < 0.001 | 1.024 (0.985–1.065) | = 0.233 |
Sex | 1.143 (0.695–1.890) | = 0.589 | 1.098 (0.587–3.656) | = 0.425 |
Work status (unemployed) | 3.154 (1.51–6.224) | = 0.003 |  |  |
Illiterate | 4.043 (2.300–7.106) | < 0.001 | 1.597 (1.019–5.156) | = 0.041 |
Unmarried | 2.440 (1.436–4.146) | = 0.001 |  |  |
AF | 10.042 (4.149–24.305) | < 0.001 | 6.112 (2.002–11.192) | = 0.005 |
Ischemic stroke | 2.011 (1.043–3.957) | = 0.073 |  |  |
Cardio-embolic stroke | 4.243 (2.034–8.850) | < 0.001 |  |  |
Number of stroke | 1.752 (1.197–2.564) | = 0.004 |  |  |
CT (brain atrophy) | 8.596 (4.943–14.949) | < 0.001 | 4.751 (2.278–7.910) | < 0.001 |
CT (bilateral lesions) | 3.656 (1.823–7.334) | < 0.001 |  |  |
CT (small vessel disease) | 7.611 (2.474–23.417) | < 0.001 |  |  |
BI (poor/very poor) | 4.281 (2.414–7.591) | < 0.001 | 3.924 (1.289–5.114) | = 0.002 |
Motor deficit (hemiplegic) | 2.375 (1.370–4.118) | = 0.002 | 3.123 (1.152–5.025) | = 0.012 |
Sphincteric affection | 6.992 (4.082–11.967) | < 0.001 | 2.332 (1.101–4.937) | = 0.027 |
Gait affection | 2.021 (1.214–3.366) | = 0.007 | 1.724 (1.014–4.687) | = 0.049 |
Psychotic Features | 17.802 (6.885–46.028) | < 0.001 | 9.231 (3.158–21.348) | = 0.001 |
PS Extrapyramidal Manifestations | 3.211 (1.352–7.627) | = 0.008 |  |  |