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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of stroke patients (n = 37)

From: Validity of neuron-specific enolase as a prognostic tool in acute ischemic stroke in adults at Suez Canal University Hospital

 

Total (n = 37)

No-death (n = 31)

Death (n = 6)

Test of sig.

p

Gender

 Male

25 (67.6%)

23 (74.2%)

2 (33.3%)

χ2 = 3.830

FEp = 0.073

 Female

12 (32.4%)

8 (25.8%)

4 (66.7%)

Age (years)

 Mean ± SD

55.4 ± 3.0

55.1 ± 2.8

56.8 ± 3.9

t = 1.271

0.212

 Median (Min.–Max.)

55.0 (51.0–61.0)

54.0 (51.0–61.0)

58.5 (51.0–60.0)

Risk factors for stroke

 Diabetes mellitus

16 (43.2%)

12 (38.7%)

4 (66.7%)

χ2 = 1.601

FEp = 0.371

 Hypertension

13 (35.1%)

10 (32.3%)

3 (50.0%)

χ2 = 0.694

FEp = 0.643

 Atrial fibrillation

17 (45.9%)

15 (48.4%)

2 (33.3%)

χ2 = 0.459

FEp = 0.667

 Smoking

20 (54.1%)

17 (54.8%)

3 (50.0%)

χ2 = 0.047

FEp = 1.000

 History of previous stroke

20 (54.1%)

16 (51.6%)

4 (66.7%)

χ2 = 0.459

FEp = 0.667

Oxford classification

 Total anterior circulation

6 (16.2%)

2 (6.5%)

4 (66.7%)

χ2 = 13.416*

FEp = 0.003*

 Partial anterior circulation

24 (64.9%)

22 (71.0%)

2 (33.3%)

χ2 = 3.124

FEp = 0.157

 Posterior circulation

7 (18.9%)

7 (22.6%)

0 (0.0%)

χ2 = 1.671

FEp = 0.571

 Lacunar infarction

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  1. χ2, chi-square test; FE, Fisher exact; t, Student’s t test; p, p value for comparing between the two studied groups
  2. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05