Table 1 Demographic and clinical data characteristics for all patients
From: Detection of airway protective level of the cough reflex in acute stroke patients
Demographic and clinical data characteristics | ||
|---|---|---|
Age in years (mean ± SD) | 59.59 ± 13.12 | |
A2DS2 (mean ± SD) | 4.26 ± 1.62 | |
NIHSS(mean ± SD) | 10.83 ± 5.53 | |
MANN total (mean ± SD) | 154.59 ± 43.66 | |
Sex (no (%)) | Male | 60 (59.4%) |
Female | 41 (40.6%) | |
Habits (no (%)) | No | 64 (63.4%) |
Smoking | 35(34.7%) | |
Other drug abuse | 2 (2.0%) | |
Occupation (no (%)) | Not working | 63 (62.4%) |
Handedness (no (%)) | Right | 98 (97.0%) |
Left | 3 (3.0%) | |
Medical history (no (%)) | Medical problem (DM, HTN, IHD, AF, and MI) | 61 (60.4%) |
Neurological problem | 2 (2.0%) | |
Medical and neurological problem (epilepsy, TIA, and migraine) | 21(20.8%) | |
Medication (no (%)) | Drug affecting cough (ACE inhibitors) | 23 (22.8%) |
Drug not affecting cough | 41 (40.6%) | |
CVS TYPE (no (%)) | Arterial ischemic | 87 (86.1%) |
Arterial hemorrhagic | 11 (10.9%) | |
Venous ischemic | 2 (2.0%) | |
Venous hemorrhagic | 1(1.0%) | |
CVS location (no (%)) | Right anterior circulation | 42 (41.6%) |
Left anterior circulation | 39 (38.6%) | |
Right posterior circulation | 9 (8.9%) | |
Left posterior circulation | 11(10.9%) | |