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Table 8 Comparison between the two study groups as regard clinical and radiological findings preoperatively and postoperatively

From: Single level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus dynamic cervical implant: clinical and radiological outcome

 

GROUP

P

Significance

ACDF

DCI

Mean

± SD

Mean

± SD

Cobb’s angle pre

13.79

3.10

14.07

3.47

0.822*

NS

Cobb’s angle post 12 months

16.29

3.17

15.45

3.84

0.522*

NS

Pre VAS-N

5.13

1.30

4.53

1.41

0.236*

NS

Post VAS-N 1 month

1.73

0.7

1.53

0.74

0.455*

NS

Post VAS-N 3 months

0.87

0.74

1.6

1.76

0.149*

NS

Post VAS-N 12 months

0.53

0.64

0.6

0.83

0.807*

NS

Pre VAS-A

7.87

0.74

7.27

1.03

0.078*

NS

Post VAS-A 1 month

1.20

0.86

0.73

0.59

0.095*

NS

Post VAS-A 3 months

0.6

0.63

0.33

0.49

0.207*

NS

Post VAS-A 12 months

0.33

0.49

0.2

0.41

0.426*

NS

Pre NDI

54.20

10.90

46.47

10.88

0.062*

NS

Post NDI 1 month

29.27

5.62

29.20

6.48

0.976*

NS

Post NDI 3 months

25.33

4.35

30.33

14.68

0.223*

NS

Post NDI 12 months

23.93

3.49

23.47

4.76

0.762*

NS

Subsidence 1 month (mm)

5.65

0.50

5.59

0.49

0.742*

NS

Subsidence 3 months

5.42

0.48

4.96

0.65

0.035*

S

Subsidence 12 months

5.33

0.45

4.49

0.79

0.002*

HS

Fusion at 12 months

      

  No

3

20.0%

11

73.3%

0.003**

HS

  Yes

12

80.0%

4

26.7%

  1. *Student t test
  2. **Chi-square tests
  3. ACDF Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, DCI Dynamic cervical implant, VAS-N Visual analogue scale for neck pain, VAS-A Visual analogue scale for arm pain, NDI Neck disability index, SD Standard deviation, NS Non-significant, S Significant, HS Highly significant