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Table 5 Comparison of the DOSS score and different components of the digital fluoroscopic evaluation post-treatment between groups A and B

From: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): its effect on improving dysphagia in stroke patients

Variables

Study group

Control group

P value

Median (range)

Median (range)

DOSS score

6 (1–7)

2 (1–5)

0.001*

Oral transportation time

20.50 (7–50)

40.50 (7–56)

0.004*

 

Frequency (percent)

Frequency (percent)

 

Positive laryngeal elevation

17 (85%)

5 (25%)

< 0.001*

Positive hyoid elevation

17 (85%)

5 (25%)

< 0.001*

Esophageal sphincter spasm

3 (15%)

17 (85%)

< 0.001*

Positive aspiration

6 (30%)

17 (85%)

0.001*

  1. DOSS Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale
  2. P probability, *significant (P < 0.05)
  3. Tests used: Mann-Whitney test, Pearson’s chi-squared test