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Table 3 Comparison of the DOSS score and different components of the digital fluoroscopic evaluation between pre- and post-treatment in group B

From: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): its effect on improving dysphagia in stroke patients

Variables

Pre

Post

P value

Median (range)

Median (range)

DOSS score

2 (1–3)

2 (1–5)

0.773

Oral transportation time

36 (7–55)

40.50 (7–56)

0.116

 

Frequency (percent)

Frequency (percent)

 

Positive laryngeal elevation

5 (25%)

5 (25%)

1

Positive hyoid elevation

5 (25%)

5 (25%)

1

Esophageal sphincter spasm

14 (70%)

17 (85%)

0.453

Positive aspiration

16 (80%)

17(85%)

1

  1. DOSS Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale
  2. P probability, *significant (P < 0.05)
  3. Tests used: Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Pearson’s chi-squared test