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Table 2 Response of the participants to Alzheimer’s disease knowledge statements

From: Public knowledge about Alzheimer disease in Mecca Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

 

Right answer

No.

%

People with Alzheimer’s disease are particularly prone to depression. (True)

691

80.2

It has been scientifically proven that mental exercise can prevent a person from getting Alzheimer’s disease. (False)

558

64.7

After symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease appear, the average life expectancy is 6 to 12 years. (True)

365

42.3

When a person with Alzheimer’s disease becomes agitated, a medical examination might reveal other health problems that caused the agitation. (True)

610

70.8

People with Alzheimer’s disease do best with simple, instructions given one step at a time. (True)

637

73.9

When people with Alzheimer’s disease begin to have difficulty taking care of themselves, caregivers should take over right away. (False)

540

62.6

If a person with Alzheimer’s disease becomes alert and agitated at night, a good strategy is to try to make sure that the person gets plenty of physical activity during the day. (True)

629

73.0

In rare cases, people have recovered from Alzheimer’s disease. (False)

428

49.7

People whose Alzheimer’s disease is not yet severe can benefit from psychotherapy for depression and anxiety. (True)

649

75.3

If trouble with memory and confused thinking appears suddenly, it is likely due to Alzheimer’s disease. (False)

377

43.7

Most people with Alzheimer’s disease live in nursing homes. (False)

352

40.8

Poor nutrition can make the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease worse. (True)

633

73.4

People in their 30s can have Alzheimer’s disease. (True)

490

56.8

A person with Alzheimer’s disease becomes increasingly likely to fall down as the disease gets worse. (True)

592

68.7

When people with Alzheimer’s disease repeat the same question or story several times, it is helpful to remind them that they are repeating themselves. (False)

402

46.6

Once people have Alzheimer’s disease, they are no longer capable of making informed decisions about their own care. (False)

457

53.0

Eventually, a person with Alzheimer’s disease will need 24-h supervision. (True)

718

83.3

Having high cholesterol may increase a person’s risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. (True)

372

43.2

Tremor or shaking of the hands or arms is a common symptom in people with Alzheimer’s disease. (False)

418

48.5

Symptoms of severe depression can be mistaken for symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. (True)

473

54.9

Alzheimer’s disease is one type of dementia. (True)

685

79.5

Trouble handling money or paying bills is a common early symptom of Alzheimer’s disease. (True)

482

55.9

One symptom that can occur with Alzheimer’s disease is believing that other people are stealing one’s things. (True)

528

61.3

When a person has Alzheimer’s disease, using reminder notes is a crutch that can contribute to decline. (False)

405

47.0

Prescription drugs that prevent Alzheimer’s disease are available. (False)

475

55.1

Having high blood pressure may increase a person’s risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. (True)

405

47.0

Genes can only partially account for the development of Alzheimer’s disease. (True)

506

58.7

It is safe for people with Alzheimer’s disease to drive, as long as they have a companion in the car at all times. (False)

384

44.5

Alzheimer’s disease cannot be cured. (True)

454

52.7

Most people with Alzheimer’s disease remember recent events better than things that happened in the past. (False)

408

47.3