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Table 2 General characteristics of the studies used in the systematic review

From: Olanzapine in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a systematic review

Name of study

Type of study

Number of participants and age (year)

Therapy details

Efficiency

Hansen L [17]

Case report

1 (age: 49)

10 mg/day olanzapine

Effective

La Via et al. [18]

Case series

2 (age: 15 and 27)

5 mg/day olanzapine

Effective

Jensen and Mejhede [19]

Case series

3 (age: 30, 34, 50)

5-10 mg/day olanzapine + psychotherapy

Effective

Mehler et al. [20]

Case series

5 (age: 12, 17)

Variable doses of olanzapine ± psychotherapy

Effective

Powers et al. [21]

Case control study

14 (age:14-56 with mean age of 26.8)

10 mg/day olanzapine for 10 weeks + psychotherapy

Effective

Ercan et al. [22]

Case report

1 (age: 15)

20 mg/day olanzapine

Effective

Dennis et al. [23]

Case series

5 (age: 12-18)

Variable doses of olanzapine ± psychotherapy

Effective

Brambilla et al. [24]

Randomized placebo-controlled trial

20 (mean age: 23 ± 4.8)

2.5 mg/day for 2 months and 5 mg/day for 2 months

Ineffective

Bissada et al. [25]

Randomized placebo-controlled trial

34 (mean age: 29.67 ± 11.59)

Variable doses of olanzapine for 10-week period

Effective

Brown University (17) [26]

Case control study

13 (age non-specified)

2.5 mg olanzapine for 6 weeks

Effective

Leggero et al. [27]

Case control study

13 (mean age: 13.7 ± 2.3)

Low dose olanzapine for 6 months + psychotherapy

Effective

Capasso et al. [28]

Case report

1 (age: 19)

2.5 mg olanzapine for 1 month and 5 mg for 3 months

Effective

Attia et al. [29]

Randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial

23 (mean age: 27.7 ± 9.1)

2.5-10 mg olanzapine for 8 weeks ± anti-depressants

Effective

Kafantaris et al. [30]

Randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial

15 (mean age: 17.1 ranging between 12 and 21)

Low dose olanzapine for 10 weeks

Not effective

Pirkalani and Anorexia [31]

Case control study

27 (age non-specified)

2.5 mg olanzapine for 6 weeks + citalopram + vitamin B6

Effective

Bangratz et al. [32]

Case control study

16 (age: 11-17)

5-10 mg olanzapine for 5 weeks

Effective

Duvvuri et al. [33]

Case report

1 (age: 12)

2.5 mg olanzapine for 36 weeks

Effective

Haruta et al. [34]

Case report

1 (age: 36)

20 mg day paroxetine +2.5 mg day olanzapine + psychotherapy

Not effective in weight restoration, hypoglycemia develops

Kesic et al. [35]

Case control study

24 (age: 14-20)

2.5-7.5 mg olanzapine for 3-42 weeks ± psychotherapy ± anti-depressants

Effective

Alwazeer et al. [36]

Case report

1 (age: 16)

2.5-7.5 mg olanzapine for 4 weeks

Effective in weight restoration, heart block develops

Ayyıldız et al. [37]

Case report

1 (age: 17)

5 mg day olanzapine + psychotherapy

Efficiency unknown, neuroleptic malignant syndrome develops on day 2

Himmerich et al. [38]

Case control study

12 (age: 18-60)

8 weeks of olanzapine

Effective

Spettigue et al. [39]

Case control study

32 (age: 11-17)

Open label trial with various dosage and duration

Effective

Attia et al. [40]

Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

152 (age: 18-65)

2.5-10 mg olanzapine for 16 weeks

Efficient in terms of weight restoration