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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients included in the analysis

From: Risk factors for early and late recurrent ischemic strokes

Age, mean ± SD (years)

65.4 ± 10.1

Gender

 Male, n (%)

66 (54.1%)

 Female, n (%)

56 (45.9%)

Hypertension, n (%)

79 (64.8%)

DM, n (%)

42 (34.4%)

Smoking

 Ex-smoker, n (%)

19 (15.6%)

 Current smoker, n (%)

30 (24.6%)

Cardiac diseases

 IHD, n (%)

35 (28.7%)

 AF, n (%)

13 (10.7%)

 Arrhythmias rather than AF n (%)

3 (2.5%)

 Old MI, n (%)

16 (13.1%)

Parents’ consanguinity, n (%)

20 (16.4%)

Family history of similar conditions, n (%)

11 (9%)

NIHSS, mean ± SD

8.25 ± 4.81

Etiology of recurrent stroke (TOAST)

 Large artery atherosclerosis, n (%)

18 (14.8)

 Cardioembolic, n (%)

29 (23.8)

 Small vessel disease, n (%)

57 (46.7)

 Undetermined etiology, n (%)

18 (14.8)

  1. DM diabetes mellitus, IHD ischemic heart disease, AF atrial fibrillation, MI myocardial infarction