Table 1 Demographic, lifestyle, and psychological characteristics of study participants
From: Psychosomatic complaints profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: a matched case-control study
Characteristics | Control (n = 259) | Diabetes (n = 87) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | 46.94 (3.96) | 45.74 (7.24) | 0.17 |
Gender | |||
Male | 152 (58.7) | 57 (65.5) | 0.26 |
Female | 107 (41.3) | 30 (34.5) | |
Education level | |||
Under diploma | 48 (19.2) | 21 (24.7) | 0.14 |
Diploma | 70 (28.0) | 27 (31.8) | |
Collegiate | 132 (52.8) | 37 (43.5) | |
Marital status | |||
Married | 228 (90.5) | 80 (95.2) | 0.17 |
Single | 24 (9.5) | 4 (4.8) | |
BMI | 26.06 (3.61) | 27.48 (4.45) | 0.004 |
Physical activity | |||
Inactive and moderately inactive | 138 (58.2) | 54 (67.5) | 0.14 |
Moderately active and active | 99 (41.8) | 26 (32.5) | |
Smoking status | |||
Non-smoker | 178 (80.5) | 61 (82.4) | 0.37 |
Former smoker | 26 (11.8) | 5 (6.8) | |
Current smoker | 17 (7.7) | 8 (10.8) | |
Psychological distress | |||
No | 196 (80.7) | 59 (74.7) | 0.26 |
Yes | 47 (19.3) | 20 (25.3) | |
Anxiety | |||
No | 223 (90.7) | 68 (82.9) | 0.056 |
Yes | 23 (9.3) | 14 (17.1) | |
Depression | |||
No | 179 (72.8) | 53 (65.4) | 0.21 |
Yes | 67 (27.2) | 28 (34.6) | |
GHQ score | 1.98 (2.55) | 2.13 (2.56) | 0.63 |
Anxiety score | 2.85 (3.11) | 4.04 (3.92) | 0.017 |
Depression score | 6.01 (3.25) | 6.44 (3.38) | 0.23 |